p.s.使用者必須是root(參閱Ubuntu啟用root)
NAME
efibootmgr - manipulate the UEFI Boot Manager
SYNOPSIS
efibootmgr [ -a ] [ -A ] [ -b XXXX ] [ -r | -y ] [ -B ] [ -c ] [ -d DISK ] [ -D ] [ -e
1|3|-1 ] [ -E NUM ] [ -g ] [ -i NAME ] [ -l NAME ] [ -L LABEL ] [ -m t|f ] [ -M X ] [ -n
XXXX ] [ -N ] [ -o XXXX,YYYY,ZZZZ ... ] [ -O ] [ -p PART ] [ -q ] [ -t seconds ] [ -T ] [
-u ] [ -v ] [ -V ] [ -w ] [ -@ file ]
DESCRIPTION
efibootmgr is a userspace application used to modify the UEFI Boot Manager. This
application can create and destroy boot entries, change the boot order, change the next
running boot option, and more.
Details on the UEFI Boot Manager are available from the UEFI Specification, v1.02 or
later, available from: http://www.uefi.org
Note: efibootmgr requires that the kernel support access to EFI non-volatile
variables through /sys/firmware/efi/vars or /sys/firmware/efi/efivars/.
OPTIONS
The following is a list of options accepted by efibootmgr:
-a | --active
Sets bootnum active
-A | --inactive
Sets bootnum inactive
-b | --bootnum XXXX
Modify BootXXXX (hex)
-B | --delete-bootnum
Delete bootnum
-c | --create
Create new variable bootnum and add to bootorder
-d | --disk DISK
The disk containing the loader (defaults to /dev/sda)
-D | --remove-dups
Remove duplicated entries from BootOrder
-e | --edd30 1|3|-1
Force EDD 1.0 or 3.0 creation variables, or guess.
-E | --edd-device NUM
EDD 1.0 device number (defaults to 0x80)
-g | --gpt
Force disk with invalid PMBR to be treated as GPT
-i | --iface NAME
create a netboot entry for the named interface
-l | --loader NAME
Specify a loader (defaults to \\elilo.efi)
-L | --label LABEL
Boot manager display label (defaults to "Linux")
-m | --mirror-below-4G t|f
Set t if you want to mirror memory below 4GB
-M | --mirror-above-4G X
X percentage memory to mirror above 4GB. Floating-point value with up to 2 decimal
places is accepted.
-n | --bootnext XXXX
Set BootNext to XXXX (hex)
-N | --delete-bootnext
Delete BootNext
-o | --bootorder XXXX,YYYY,ZZZZ
Explicitly set BootOrder (hex). Any value from 0 to FFFF is accepted so long as it
corresponds to an existing Boot#### variable, and zero padding is not required.
-O | --delete-bootorder
Delete BootOrder
-p | --part PART
Partition number containing the bootloader (defaults to 1)
-q | --quiet
Quiet mode - supresses output.
-r | --driver
Operate on Driver#### variables instead of Boot#### variables.
-t | --timeout seconds
Boot Manager timeout, in seconds.
-T | --delete-timeout
Delete Timeout variable.
-u | --unicode | --UCS-2
Handle extra command line arguments as UCS-2 (default is ASCII)
-v | --verbose
Verbose mode - prints additional information
-V | --version
Just print version string and exit.
-w | --write-signature
write unique signature to the MBR if needed
-y | --sysprep
Operate on SysPrep#### variables instead of Boot#### variables.
-@ | --append-binary-args
append extra variable args from file (use - to read from stdin). Data in file is
appended as command line arguments to the boot loader command, with no modification
to the data, so you can pass any binary or text data necessary.
EXAMPLES
Displaying the current settings (must be root):
[root@localhost ~]# efibootmgr
BootCurrent: 0004
BootNext: 0003
BootOrder: 0004,0000,0001,0002,0003
Timeout: 30 seconds
Boot0000* Diskette Drive(device:0)
Boot0001* CD-ROM Drive(device:FF)
Boot0002* Hard Drive(Device:80)/HD(Part1,Sig00112233)
Boot0003* PXE Boot: MAC(00D0B7C15D91)
Boot0004* Linux
Each of the above are boot variables, which are defined as follows:
• BootCurrent - the boot entry used to start the currently running system
• BootOrder - the boot order as would appear in the boot manager. The boot manager
tries to boot the first active entry in this list. If unsuccessful, it tries the
next entry, and so on.
• BootNext - the boot entry which is scheduled to be run on next boot. This
supercedes BootOrder for one boot only, and is deleted by the boot manager after
first use. This allows you to change the next boot behavior without changing
BootOrder.
• Timeout - the time in seconds between when the boot manager appears on the screen
until when it automatically chooses the startup value from BootNext or BootOrder.
• Five boot entries (0000 - 0004), along with the active/inactive flag (* means
active) and the name displayed on the screen.
Creating a new boot option
An OS installer would call efibootmgr -c. This assumes that /boot/efi is your EFI System
Partition, and is mounted at /dev/sda1. This creates a new boot option, called "Linux",
and puts it at the top of the boot order list. Options may be passed to modify the default
behavior. The default OS Loader is elilo.efi.
Changing the boot order
Assuming the configuration in the first example, efibootmgr -o 3,4 could be called to
specify PXE boot first, then Linux boot.
Changing the boot order for the next boot only
Assuming the configuration in the first example, efibootmgr -n 4 could be called to
specify that the Linux entry be taken on next boot.
Deleting a boot option
Assuming the configuration in the first example, efibootmgr -b 4 -B could be called to
delete entry 4 and remove it from the BootOrder.
Creating network boot entries
A system administrator wants to create a boot option to network boot. You create the boot
entry with: efibootmgr -c -i eth0 -L netboot [ -l '\filename.efi' ]
BUGS
Please direct any bugs, features, patches, etc. to the Red Hat bootloader team at
https://github.com/rhboot/efibootmgr .
AUTHOR
This man page was generated by dann frazier <dannf@debian.org> for the Debian GNU/Linux
operating system and updated by Robert Bisewski <contact@ibiscybernetics.com>, but may be
used by others.
SEE ALSO
elilo(1)
26 December 2017 EFIBOOTMGR(8)
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